According to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the published patent application from Apple would involve “a fuel cell system designed to allow a MacBook to operate without external power for days or even weeks”, says 9 to 5 Mac. Multiple energy sources would be used to provide the power, and they would be renewable, like hydrogen gas or liquid hydrogen, which is a very important part of the United States' efforts to rely less on foreign oil.
According to BGR, if Apple were to choose hydrogen fuel cells to power its devices, advantages would include high volumetric and “gravimetric” energy densities to provide such long lengths of charging time. The challenge is how to create a fuel cell that is not only portable and small enough for devices such as iPhones, but cost effective as well. An even more expensive iPhone is the last thing Apple needs on its plate. So, although the talk of the town is this new fuel cell technology, no one really knows if Apple is to use it or not, or if it's simply an experiment. Either way, the patent shows a pursuing interest, which gives us hope for not only a longer charged device, but an environmentally friendly option in doing so.